Evolutionary Developmental Genomics (EDGe) Group

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Thursday 8 September 2022


Research Centre:



Group Highlights


We aim to understand how the diversity of animal form develops and evolved. The focus of our research is the connection between the content and organisation of genomes to the evolution of development (evo-devo).  The homeobox-containing genes of the Hox gene cluster have been a corner-stone of Evolutionary Developmental Biology, but much about cluster organisation and mode of operation remains unknown.

Also the Hox system is not unique as a gene cluster controlling animal development, further homeobox gene clusters being the ParaHox and NK clusters, all of which evolved within larger arrays of homeobox genes (the Mega-cluster, Giga-cluster and Super-Hox cluster). In addition to these issues of gene/genome organisation much of evo-devo has also involved changes to gene content (gene gains and losses) as well as redeployment into new roles.

We utilize a variety of organisms in our research (including amphioxus, sea squirts, polychaetes and priapulids), chosen from key points in the phylogeny of the animals to enable reconstruction of the ancestral conditions at major nodes in the animal kingdom; the origin of bilaterians, protostomes, deuterostomes, chordates and vertebrates, as well as the origin of the entire animal kingdom. Knowledge of such ancestors is vital in understanding subsequent diversification.



Research


Research

Reconstruction of the Urbilaterian Super-Hox cluster (adapted from Butts et al (2008) TiGs 24,259-62).

We aim to understand how the diversity of animal form develops and evolved. The focus of our research is the connection between the content and organisation of genomes to the evolution of development (evo-devo).

Group Members


People

PI:

Dr David E.K. Ferrier
(e-mail [email protected])

Biography:

2017 – present: Reader in Biology, and Deputy Director of The Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, UK

2015 – 2017: Senior Lecturer in Biology. The Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, UK

2012 – 2015: Lecturer in Biology. The Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, UK

2007 – 2012: RCUK Fellow in Marine Biology. The Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, UK

2003-2007: Departmental Lecturer in Animal Diversity
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, UK

1999-2003: Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the lab of Prof. Peter Holland
University of Reading, UK

1997-1998: EC Marie Curie TMR Postdoctoral Fellow in the lab of Dr. Jordi Garcia-Fernàndez
University of Barcelona, Spain

1991-1995: PhD and
1995-1996: Wellcome Research Associate with Prof. Michael Akam
University of Cambridge, UK

Present group members:

Dr Nuria P Torres-Aguila

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

(e-mail: [email protected])

Research: Diversification of TCF family genes

Biography:

2020 – present: Postdoctoral research fellow, University of St Andrews, UK.

2016-2019: PhD in Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Spain; in agreement with ‘Vall d’Hebron’ Research institute (VHIR) and ‘Fundació Docència i Recerca Mútuta Terrassa’ (FMT).

PhD project: Massive genetic studies in ischemic stroke: factors of risk and outcome (Supervisor: Dr Israel Fernandez-Cadenas).

2015-2016: Specialized technician in charge of laboratory cultures of marine chordates and microalgae in Dr. Albalat and Dr. Cañestro’s laboratory.

2014-2015: Master in Genetics and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Spain.

Honours project: Genetic analysis of the developmental alterations of Oikopleura dioica caused by toxins produced in the blooms of diatoms associated with the global warming (Co-supervisors: Prof Ricard Albalat & Dr Cristian Cañestro).

2010-2014: Bachelor’s Degree in Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Spain.

Honours project: Study of the production and toxicity of mircoalgae during the culture of Oikopleura dioica (Co-supervisors: Prof Ricard Albalat & Dr Cristian Cañestro).

 

Miss Madeleine Aase-Remedios

PhD student

(e-mail: [email protected])

Research: The role of gene and genome duplications in animal evolution.

Biography:

2018 – present: PhD, University of St Andrews

2014 – 2018: BSc Hons. Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh

Honours project: Statistical analysis of incisor abnormalities and late-life fitness in wild Soay sheep.

2017: BBSRC EASTBIO REP summer internship, University of St Andrews. Metazoa-wide survey of SINE/Six gene family of homeobox transcription factors

Miss Anastasia EllisPhD student

(email: [email protected])

2020- present: BBSRC EASTBIO DTP PhD, University of St Andrews, UK

PhD title: ParaHox gene regulation in the chordates

2016-2020: BSc Biochemistry, University of St Andrews, UK

2018-2020: Laidlaw Scholar Undergraduate student

Publications

Books

Hox modules in evolution and development
Ferrier, D. E. K. (ed.), 14 Apr 2023, Abingdon, Oxon: CRC Press. 202 p. (Evolutionary cell biology)
Research output: Book/ReportBook

 

Chapters

Space and time in Hox/ParaHox gene cluster evolution.
Ferrier, D. E. K., 2019, Perspectives on Evolutionary Developmental Biology: Essays for Alessandro Minelli. Fusco, G. (ed.). Padova: Padova University Press, p. 245-258
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Evolution of the Hox gene cluster.
Ferrier, D. E. K., Aug 2012, eLS. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingEntry for encyclopedia/dictionary

Evolution of Hox complexes.
Ferrier, D. E. K., 2010, Hox Genes: studies from the 20th to the 21st century.: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Deutsch, J. (ed.). Landes Bioscience, Vol. 689. p. 91-100
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

When is a Hox gene not a Hox gene? The importance of gene nomenclature.
Ferrier, D. E. K., 2008, Evolving Pathways: key themes in Evolutionary Developmental Biology.. Minelli, A. & Fusco, G. (eds.). Cambridge University Press, p. 175-193
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Evolution of Hox gene clusters.
Ferrier, D. E. K., 2007, HOX gene expression. Papageorgiou, S. (ed.). Landes Bioscience, p. 53-67
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Homeobox
Ferrier, D. E. K., 2002, The Encyclopedia of Evolution.. Pagel, M. (ed.). Oxford University Press
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

 

Articles

Functionally diverse front-end desaturases are widespread in the phylum Annelida
Ramos-Llorens, M., Hontoria, F., Navarro, J., Ferrier, D. E. K. & Monroig, O., 1 Oct 2023, In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 1868, 10, 10 p., 159377.
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

The genome of the deep-sea anemone Actinernus sp. contains a mega-array of ANTP-class homeobox genes
Law, S. T. S., Yu, Y., Nong, W., So, W. L., Li, Y., Swale, T., Ferrier, D. E. K., Qiu, J., Qian, P. & Hui, J. H. L., 25 Oct 2023, In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290, 2009, 20231563.
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Amphioxus muscle transcriptomes reveal vertebrate-like myoblast fusion genes and a highly conserved role of insulin signalling in the metabolism of muscle
Aase-Remedios, M. E., Coll-Lladó, C. & Ferrier, D. E. K., 1 Feb 2022, In: BMC Genomics. 23, 21 p., 93.
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Evolutionary diversification of the canonical Wnt signaling effector TCF/LEF in chordates
Torres-Aguila, N. P., Salonna, M., Hoppler, S. & Ferrier, D. E. K., 28 Apr 2022, In: Development, Growth & Differentiation. 64, 3, p. 120-137 18 p.
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Genome of the rams horn snail Biomphalaria straminea: an obligate intermediate host of schistosomiasis
Nong, W., Yu, Y., Aase-Remedios, M. E., Xie, Y., So, W. L., Li, Y., Wong, C. F., Baril, T., Law, S., Lai, S. Y., Haimovitz, J., Swale, T., Chen, S., Kai, Z., Sun, X., Wu, Z., Hayward, A., Ferrier, D. E. K. & Hui, J., 15 Feb 2022, (E-pub ahead of print) In: GigaScience. 11, 13 p., giac012.
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Gill transcriptomic responses to toxin-producing alga Prymnesium parvum in rainbow trout
Clinton, M., Król, E., Sepúlveda, D., Andersen, N. R., Brierley, A. S., Ferrier, D. E. K., Hansen, P. J., Lorenzen, N. & Martin, S. A. M., 8 Dec 2021, In: Frontiers in Immunology. 12, 17 p., 794593.
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Impacts of jellyfish on marine cage aquaculture: an overview of existing knowledge and the challenges to finfish health
Clinton, M., Ferrier, D. E. K., Martin, S. A. M. & Brierley, A. S., Aug 2021, In: ICES Journal of Marine Science. 78, 5, p. 1557–1573
Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Improved understanding of the role of gene and genome duplications in chordate evolution with new genome and transcriptome sequences
Aase-Remedios, M. E. & Ferrier, D. E. K., 29 Jun 2021, In: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9, 15 p., 703163.
Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Sampling the fish gill microbiome: a comparison of tissue biopsies and swabs
Clinton, M., Wyness, A. J., Martin, S. A. M., Brierley, A. S. & Ferrier, D. E. K., 10 Nov 2021, In: BMC Microbiology. 21, 15 p., 313.
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

The Nereid on the rise: Platynereis as a model system
Özpolat, B. D., Randel, N., Williams, E., Bezares-Calderon, L. A., Andreatta, G., Balavoine, G., Bertucci, P., Ferrier, D. E. K., Gambi, M. C., Gazave, E., Handberg-Thorsager, M., Hardege, J., Hird, C., Hsieh, Y-W., Hui, J., Nzumbi Mutemi, K., Schneider, S., Simakov, O., Vergara, H., Vervoort, M., & 4 othersJékely, G., Tessmar-Raible, K., Raible, F. & Arendt, D., 27 Sept 2021, In: EvoDevo. 12, 22 p., 10.
Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

 

Other publications

Hox and ParaHox genes in evolution, development and genomics.
Ferrier, D. E. K., 2011, In: Genomics Proteomics & Bioinformatics. 9, 3, p. 63-64
Research output: Contribution to journalEditorialpeer-review

Tunicates push the limits of animal evo-devo
Ferrier, D. E. K., 20 Jan 2011, In: BMC Biology. 9, 3.
Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debatepeer-review

Chordate Hox and ParaHox Gene Clusters Differ Dramatically in Their Repetitive Element Content
Osborne, P. W. & Ferrier, D. E. K., Feb 2010, In: Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27, 2, p. 217-220 4 p.
Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

Evolutionary Developmental Genomics: At the 2008 meeting of the European Society for Evolutionary Developmental Biology
Ferrier, D. E. K. & Martinez, P., May 2010, In: Genomics. 95, 5, p. 247-249 3 p.
Research output: Contribution to journalEditorialpeer-review

The amphioxus genome illuminates vertebrate origins and cephalochordate biology (Genome Research (2008) 18, (1100-1111))
Holland, L. Z., Albalat, R., Azumi, K., Benito-Gutiérrez, È., Blow, M. J., Bronner-Fraser, M., Brunet, F., Butts, T., Candiani, S., Dishaw, L. J., Ferrier, D. E. K., Garcia-Fernàndez, J., Gibson-Brown, J. J., Gissi, C., Godzik, A., Hallböök, F., Hirose, D., Hosomichi, K., Ikuta, T., Inoko, H., & 44 othersKasahara, M., Kasamatsu, J., Kawashima, T., Kimura, A., Kobayashi, M., Kozmik, Z., Kubokawa, K., Laudet, V., Litman, G. W., McHardy, A. C., Meulemans, D., Nonaka, M., Olinski, R. P., Pancer, Z., Pennacchio, L. A., Pestarino, M., Rast, J. P., Rigoutsos, I., Robinson-Rechavi, M., Roch, G., Saiga, H., Sasakura, Y., Satake, M., Satou, Y., Schubert, M., Sherwood, N., Shiina, T., Takatori, N., Tello, J., Vopalensky, P., Wada, S., Xu, A., Ye, Y., Yoshida, K., Yoshizaki, F., Yu, K., Zhang, Q., Zmasek, C. M., De Jong, P. J., Osoegawa, K., Putnam, N. H., Rokhsar, D. S., Satoh, N. & Holland, P. W. H., 1 Aug 2008, In: Genome Research. 18, 8, 1 p.
Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debatepeer-review

 



Contact

Dr David E.K. Ferrier
(e-mail [email protected])



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