{"id":1533,"date":"2022-01-19T19:22:57","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T19:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/?post_type=degree&#038;p=1533"},"modified":"2022-01-20T22:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T22:35:25","slug":"biochemistry","status":"publish","type":"degree","link":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/?degree=biochemistry","title":{"rendered":"Biochemistry"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":763,"template":"","class_list":["post-1533","degree","type-degree","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"related_modules":[{"assessment_details":"3-hour Written Examination = 50%, Coursework = 50%","contributing_staff":[1796,1803,1833,1834,1835,1830],"learning_outcomes":"The objective of this module is to provide insights into how cells communicate with each other, emphasising properties of biological membranes, membrane trafficking and cell signalling. Also to facilitate the development of essential scientific skills.\r\n\r\nStudents completing module BL3303 successfully should be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Acquire an understanding of the biology of biological membranes, protein sorting and membrane trafficking<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Gain insights into the mechanisms underlying cell signalling and signal transduction<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Find and critically read and evaluate literature<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Produce a summary of a scientific paper and a practical report<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Produce a figure of the results of a practical<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Work in small teams in a lab-based context<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Plan work in order to meet deadlines<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understand the principles that underlie cell communication<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","module_code":"BL3303","programme":[1533],"skills":[20],"timetable":"","module_code_year":"2021_2\/S2\/BL3303","credits":"20","semester":"2","module_organiser":false,"pre-requisite_modules":[1458,1794,1638,1817],"additional_information":"","ID":1454,"post_title":"BL3303 - Membranes and Cell Communication","post_content":"<span>This module looks at the various ways in which cells communicate with each other. Cell signalling not only involves the creation and reception of signals but also the mechanisms by which signals are transported across biological membranes. We will therefore consider the central role that biological membranes play in the regulation of the movement of molecules between different extracellular, intracellular and transcellular compartments. Also protein sorting and membrane trafficking will be studied. Using various examples of cell communication, the module will discuss both the molecular and the organismal implications of cell signalling. Topics covered include: (i) Lipids; (ii) Protein targeting and sorting; (iii) Membrane trafficking and transport; (iv) Wnt, Notch and Hedgehog signalling; (v) Plant cell signalling; (vi) Hippo signalling; (vii) Ubiquitylation and SUMOylation.<\/span><span class=\"data_sources_star\">*<\/span>","post_excerpt":"This module looks at the various ways in which cells communicate with each other.","post_author":"4","post_date":"2022-01-18 15:17:51","post_date_gmt":"2022-01-18 15:17:51","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bl3303-membranes-and-cell-communication","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-05-19 09:39:10","post_modified_gmt":"2022-05-19 08:39:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/?post_type=module&#038;p=1454","menu_order":0,"post_type":"module","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"_thumbnail_id":["1737","4","2022-05-18 16:37:48","2022-05-18 15:37:48","image: Cytonemes (green) and Hedgehog signalling activity reporter (red) in Drosophila wing imaginal disc.","BL3303","image: Cytonemes (green) and Hedgehog signalling activity reporter (red) in Drosophila wing imaginal disc.","inherit","open","closed","","bl3303","","","2022-05-19 09:35:00","2022-05-19 08:35:00","","0","https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/BL3303.jpg","0","attachment","image\/jpeg","0","1737"],"post_format":false,"skill":false,"id":1454},{"assessment_details":"2-hour Written Examination = 50%, Coursework = 50%","contributing_staff":[1803],"learning_outcomes":"Students completing module BL2305 successfully should be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Demonstrate a critical awareness of the structure-function relationship of cells and tissues.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe core signal transduction pathways including steroid hormones, G-proteins and tyrosine kinases.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Explain how neurons communicate to mediate complex biological functions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Compare and contrast the anatomical and physiological features of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Discuss how the different cells types of the immune system mediate immunity.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Manipulate and interpret cellular and physiological data.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","module_code":"BL2305","programme":[1533],"skills":false,"timetable":"","module_code_year":"2021_2\/S2\/BL2305","credits":"15","semester":"2","module_organiser":1539,"pre-requisite_modules":[1606,1607],"additional_information":"","ID":1458,"post_title":"BL2305 - Cell Systems","post_content":"<span>Cells are often considered to be the fundamental unit of life. This module will discuss how cells interact with one another to form complex tissues and organisms. You will consider, the structure-function relationship of a variety of cell types, including those involved in forming muscles, neuronal networks, blood and immunity and infectious diseases. The mechanisms by which cells communicate in order to mediate the complex physiology of an organism will be discussed and you will consider how disruption of these cell systems can lead to disease states.<\/span><span class=\"data_sources_star\">*<\/span>","post_excerpt":"Cells are often considered to be the fundamental unit of life. 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It will provide an introduction to the scientific method, experimental design, understanding and presenting data. Students will learn how to draw graphs and do simple general linear modelling with the code-based statistical software R. Confidence in using R will be built through a combination of online video walk-throughs, independent data handling and online tutorials. Regular mathematics for biologists exercises will allow students to practise manipulating equations, performing laboratory calculations etc. A mini project on experimental design and data analysis, which the students conduct in small groups, will help them apply the principles learned. The module will also cover scientific essay writing, record keeping and good laboratory practice.<\/span>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"4","post_date":"2022-01-20 21:50:36","post_date_gmt":"2022-01-20 21:50:36","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"research-methods-in-biology","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-05-18 16:46:11","post_modified_gmt":"2022-05-18 15:46:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/?post_type=module&#038;p=1610","menu_order":0,"post_type":"module","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"_thumbnail_id":["1779","4","2022-05-18 16:38:35","2022-05-18 15:38:35","","Leica-microscope","","inherit","open","closed","","leica-microscope","","","2022-05-18 16:38:35","2022-05-18 15:38:35","","0","https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Leica-microscope.jpg","0","attachment","image\/jpeg","0","1779"],"post_format":false,"skill":false,"id":1610},{"assessment_details":"2-hour Written Examination = 50%, Coursework = 50%","contributing_staff":[1797],"learning_outcomes":"Students completing module BL2302 successfully should be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Describe fundamental processes such as transcription, translation, DNA replication and repair.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Develop an awareness of the genomics revolution and its impact on Biology.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Develop practical skills in Molecular Biology.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Develop skills required for Bioinformatic studies<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","module_code":"BL2302","programme":[1533],"skills":false,"timetable":"","module_code_year":"2021_2\/S1\/BL2302","credits":"15","semester":"1","module_organiser":false,"pre-requisite_modules":[1606,1607],"additional_information":"","ID":1637,"post_title":"BL2302 - Molecular biology","post_content":"<span>Molecular biology is an essential tool within modern biology, widely used in biochemistry, cell biology and ecology. This module will provide an introduction to modern molecular biology. Lectures will cover fundamental biological processes such as transcription, translation, DNA replication and repair - as well as touch on the genomics revolution and how this has influenced the field. These concepts will be reinforced through laboratory practical classes where students will develop their practical skills and be exposed to the use of basic bioinformatics resources to analyse and interpret data.<\/span>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"4","post_date":"2022-01-20 22:34:29","post_date_gmt":"2022-01-20 22:34:29","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bl2302-molecular-biology","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-05-18 16:55:48","post_modified_gmt":"2022-05-18 15:55:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/?post_type=module&#038;p=1637","menu_order":0,"post_type":"module","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"_thumbnail_id":["1726","4","2022-05-18 16:37:28","2022-05-18 15:37:28","","BL2302","","inherit","open","closed","","bl2302","","","2022-05-18 16:37:28","2022-05-18 15:37:28","","0","https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/BL2302.jpg","0","attachment","image\/jpeg","0","1726"],"post_format":false,"skill":false,"id":1637},{"assessment_details":"2-hour Written Examination = 50%, Coursework = 50%","contributing_staff":[1664,1807,1808,1792,1662,1669,1809],"learning_outcomes":"Students completing module BL2306 successfully should be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Explain the chemistry and structure of the major biological macromolecules and how that determines their biological properties<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Mine, manipulate and interpret data from small molecule and macromolecular databases<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use molecular viewers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Explain the chemical and thermodynamic principles underlying biological catalysis and the role of enzymes and other proteins in determining the function and fate of cells and organisms<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Conduct experiments to explore enzyme activity<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Demonstrate a critical understanding of essential features of cell metabolism and its control, including topics such as energy and signal transduction, respiration and photosynthesis<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Appreciate the diversity of small molecules within cells, their dynamic concentration range and how to study these, both individually and as part of a metabolome<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","module_code":"BL2306","programme":[1533],"skills":false,"timetable":"","module_code_year":"2021_2\/S2\/BL2306","credits":"15","semester":"2","module_organiser":1664,"pre-requisite_modules":[1606,1607],"additional_information":"Please check MMS regularly for additional module information","ID":1638,"post_title":"BL2306 - Biochemistry","post_content":"<span>Due to recent technological developments, metabolism and its regulation has re-emerged as an important area of Biology. This module will examine major biological macromolecules, the common motifs which occur in metabolic reactions, explore the properties of enzymes catalysing these reactions and consider the approaches to characterise the small molecule complement (metabolites) of biological systems. A number of central metabolic pathways and their control will be studied in detail, alongside examples of their importance in disease and recent metabolomic studies.<\/span>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"4","post_date":"2022-01-20 22:35:13","post_date_gmt":"2022-01-20 22:35:13","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bl2306-biochemistry","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-06-28 12:58:12","post_modified_gmt":"2022-06-28 11:58:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/?post_type=module&#038;p=1638","menu_order":0,"post_type":"module","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"_thumbnail_id":["1731","4","2022-05-18 16:37:41","2022-05-18 15:37:41","","BL2306","","inherit","open","closed","","bl2306","","","2022-05-18 16:37:41","2022-05-18 15:37:41","","0","https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/BL2306.jpg","0","attachment","image\/jpeg","0","1731"],"post_format":false,"skill":false,"id":1638}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/degree\/1533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/degree"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/degree"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology.st-andrews.ac.uk\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}